There is a huge number of dermatological diseases. One of the most common skin disease – psoriasis. Treatment of psoriasis is a very hot topic in modern medicine. Thousands of pharmaceutical companies per day be issued on new funds, how to get rid of this disease, however to date there is no cure, which is able to once and for all get rid of the disease. In this article, find out all about psoriasis and its treatment, and also tries to answer such questions as what to do with psoriasis, how to get rid of psoriasis, and also whether it is possible to cure psoriasis once and for all.
What is psoriasis
This disease belongs to патологиям неинфекционного character, which is not able to transfer the home, sexually, air-borne or in any other way. Many patients believe that this disease affects only the skin, but this is not true. The disease has several forms, which are able to manifest not only on the skin покровах, and the negative impact on the nails, the joints and some internal organs.
So what exactly is psoriasis. In humans with healthy skin, the cycle of maturation and cell division, the skin varies from 28 to 30 days, with psoriasis this period is reduced to ten times and is just 4-6 days. For this reason, is not yet ripe cells begin to divide and dies, causing the skin and образовываются ugly white or сероватые flakes. Scientists from all over the world still can not figure out the exact reasons, why not go for this process. Are known only some of the precipitating factors, which may cause relapse and exacerbation of pathology.
Can occur disease in men, women and even children. According to some statistics it is known that they are more susceptible to the disease, people who live in countries with cold and humid climate. Also at risk are young people aged 18 to 25 years of age and older patients after 45-50 years of both sexes. Children get sick a few less and they pathology can continue in the atypical form are the ones there are non-specific to the symptoms of psoriasis, such as flakes, itching and flaking.
Than a dangerous disease
I don't believe, that in addition to the aesthetic problems of the psoriasis is not able to cause serious harm to the body. Such symptoms, such as itching, redness, peeling — it is only a small part of what can cause this disease. Experts say that many patients often develops this form of the disease, such as psoriatic arthritis. It's a cruel slaughter of the joints and cartilage, which may lead to disability. Also on the possible complications of psoriasis include the following manifestations:
- Defeat and deformation of the nails.
- The defeat of the mucosa. It can also be a disease of the bladder and urethra.
- On the background of the pathology may develop serious diseases of the gastric mucosa.
- Often suffer from the liver is increased in size and ceases to perform its functions.
- In addition, they are often ill arise as complications, such as seizures, depression, delirium, polyneuritis, and many other psychological disorders.
- Among the most common complications of permanent muscle and joint pain, severe weight loss.
- There are known cases of myocardial infarction, stroke, heart failure and other diseases.
- Often enlarged lymph nodes, especially in the area of the groin and thigh.
These are just some of the effects that can cause the disease. The list could go on and on, but even without this it is understood that psoriasis is a serious disease that require serious and timely treatment.
The reasons for the development of the disease
At the present stage of research psoriasis scientists, and medicine and were not able to come together in a single opinion about the exact cause of the occurrence of the disease. The representatives of the different theories espouse views that explain the possible causes of the onset of pathologically rapid cell division of the skin. Additionally, consider the most popular theory of the origin of the disease.
Genetic
Another view is the genetic theory. Its proponents believe that psoriasis is hereditary. According to medical statistics, more than 50% of all patients болеющим патологией, diseases suffered from one of the parents. In addition, if the mother or father suffer from the disease, the risk of developing psoriasis in a child increases to 25% if патологией suffers from both parents, the risk increases by more than 50%.
Endocrine
The hormonal background of the body plays a very important role. The endocrine system, which consists of organs like thyroid gland, pancreas and pituitary gland, is fully responsible for the balance of hormones. Faults and defects in the work of these organs can lead to гормональному imbalance, which, in the opinion of the supporters of the endocrine theory and leads to the development of unhealthy division of cells of the dermis.
Also, the imbalance can often occur during sexual maturation, the menstrual cycle and menopause, and also treatment of hormonal means and under the influence of some other reasons.
It is important to note that in the conditions of modern research, so it is not proven that influence of hormones on the occurrence of psoriasis, so this theory remains only a premise.
Нейрогенная
This is one of the young theory, the representatives of which believe that the emergence of the disease can occur on the background of strong stress and psychosomatic disorders. The theory is also not proven, its proponents lead the research and to this day.
The emergence of the disease нейрогенная theory explains the development of the vasomotor невроза in the walls and muscles of the blood vessels. This process can cause narrowing of the vascular walls, thus greatly reducing, blood circulation.
The theory is also not proven, however, numerous studies have confirmed the fact that in the majority of patients with psoriasis exacutus or originated for the first time after a strong emotional load and experiences.
Basic types and symptoms of psoriasis
Symptoms of psoriasis can be varied. Its manifestations are dependent on the type of disease. Forms of psoriasis in the medical practice, divided into the following types.
Psoriasis of the scalp
This is one of the most common species. Many patients are faced with this problem and knows how annoying is this pathology. It's treatable, whether it is psoriasis of the head? Definitely not, as well as others of his species. Manifests the disease in each patient differently. May it be a small rash in the area of the hairline, accompanied by шелушением and перхотью, can manifest the disease large plates with rough crusts, and significant redness of the skin.
Treat psoriasis this type is to be categorically undesirable to drool the disease course.
Nail psoriasis
Face to face with this kind of disease the patients are concerned about the question of cure, whether it is psoriasis of the nails. Because the pathology is not only significantly spoil the aesthetic appearance of the clavum of the plate, and leads to their strong distortion, peeling and even complete loss. Developing this kind of disease-most often on the background of other kinds of disease and requires a comprehensive and correct treatment.
Fight with nail psoriasis often lies in the comprehensive approach and the kind of imaginative treatment. The patient must arm yourself with patience to achieve positive results.
Psoriasis on the hands
Hands, palms heavily prone to various mechanical damage and трениям. Often this type of disease occurs both in men and women. The main manifestations of psoriasis on hands are calloused education with шелушением, itching and redness. Aggravates the disease frequent injuries of the skin, as the palm is very flexible.
Psoriasis on the face
The appearance of the rash on the face is very unpleasant, because this area is constantly on the mind. Patients are confused by how to beat psoriasis the person. Because unsightly gollum plaques not only brings strong discomfort on the physical level, but also to a significant deterioration of the emotional state. Diseases of this type can esse versatum on all areas of the face: cheeks, nose, lips, forehead and chin. Treatment snowflake herpes on his face (so often referred to psoriasis) is a complex and molestum process.
Psoriasis on the feet
Flows through a very similar disease of the hands. This form may hit the inner surface of the thighs, knee joints, and less often the soles of the feet. Characteristic symptoms are itching, peeling and inflammatory process.
Psoriasis elbows
A frequent type of pathology occurs in many patients of different age groups. Affects the outer surface of the elbows. Outwardly, the disease resembles the appearance on the skin niveus was or grayish film in the form of the so-called carapace. Ulnar psoriasis cure is not difficult and often has a favorable prognosis for the patients.
Vulgar psoriasis
The most mild form of the flow of the disease. On the skin of the sick person appear isolated plaques, which do not carry a great discomfort for the patient. Vulgar psoriasis can be treated with the help of financial resources for local use and adherence to simple preventive measures.
Psoriasis on the genital organs
Diseases of the genital organs occurs quite rarely. Virtually in 99% of cases is not an independent disease. Often the disease is confused with numerous sexually transmitted патологиям, and contact the dermatologist patients are in no hurry. In men поражается the glans of the penis in women, the disease spreads to the labia.
Important! Not worth it to yourself to try to establish the diagnosis. Often one form of psoriasis is transferred in a second. Put a diagnosis and prescribe treatment can only a doctor.
Methods of treatment of psoriasis
Most patients faced with this disease do not have any idea how to get rid of psoriasis. In addition, that people simply do not know, it is cured or not, this pathology. The next article will try to understand, what there are ways to treat the disease, and what are the characteristics of the treatment of psoriasis.
Before you start treatment, every patient should remember, that psoriasis неизлечим. Treatment is always focused only on the removal of symptomatology, strengthen immunity, and also to achieve an open forgiveness.
Ways to treat psoriasis are very diverse and are in the use of the following methods:
Treatment treatment
Psoriasis and its treatment – a complicated and lengthy process. In medical practice applying step approach that ensures the achievement of the desired result, which is stored for a long time. This approach includes the following steps:
The doctor picks up the funds, depending on the severity of the condition of the patient, as well as a function of current disease.
During exacerbation of the disease, the doctor may recommend the patient to a certain kind of cyclic therapy. It is in the use of one of the drug for a long period of time, to avoid serious complications and side effects. Scheme of treatment of psoriasis can look like this:
In most cases after cyclic therapy comes a long-awaited relief and a durable remission.
Preparations for external use with psoriasis
Very often for relieving itching, inflammation, redness and other symptoms of the disease in medical practice use the funds intended for external application. This group includes drugs, manufactured in the form of ointments, gels, lotions, sprays, shampoos, etc.
The application of these drugs is indicated in light and medium form of pathology. In cases the heavy current of the disease are the medications most often prescribe in the area with more powerful abilities.
The specialist selects the remedy, with regard to the severity of the disease and the individual characteristics of the patient. Methods of treatment of psoriasis using external drugs may be used in patients of different age category and give a minimum of side effects.
Alternative methods of treatment of psoriasis
In addition to traditional treatment there are treatments alternative character. Very often in practice, the use of non-traditional treatment gives the most unexpected results. So, how to treat psoriasis with alternative methods to explore further.
Ichthyotherapy
It is a relatively new method, осуществляющийся using small fish Garra rufa. Takes place with this type of therapy in sanatoriums, where the springs are. Held session is very simple. A person is immersed in water with fishes, and you in turn cleanses the body from the coarsened particles of the skin and чешуек, with absolutely no influence on the healthy area.
The treatment of clay and mud
Very good cleans the skin from the plaques healing mud. Often they are used, for example, dirt, extracted on the lake Sivash. It can be purchased at the pharmacy. For the printing of the impurities heated to a temperature of 38-39 degrees and spread a thin layer on the affected areas. 30-40 minutes and wash off the mask with lukewarm water and spread on the skin buffer cream.
Плазмаферез
As it is already known that one of the main causes of psoriasis is a violation of metabolic processes in the body. Because of a violation of the exchange balance, accumulation occurs in the body as negative products, like waste products, toxins, radicals. These components have a very negative effect on the entire body, poisoning him from the inside. Blood transfusion with psoriasis is one of the methods of struggle with the disease. For these purposes, used centrifuge (плазмаферез). With the help of this method, it is possible to cleanse the blood of the patient from harmful substances and disease-causing viruses and fungi. Thanks plasmapheresis to manage to achieve the following objectives:
- cleansing the blood;
- improvement of microcirculation;
- the removal of the inflammation;
- the removal of decay products and other harmful ingredients.
Folk methods of treatment of the disease
Cleansing the body with psoriasis often carried out with the help of folk remedies. With these objectives use a variety of products of natural origin, as well as herbs. So, how to treat psoriasis using folk methods addressed further in the article.
All treatment methods can be divided into drugs for internal use, as well as a means for topical application.