What is psoriasis and what is occurring and how to treat it

Often, psoriasis is beginning to show in people over the age of 20 years. In this case, inheritance is becoming a very common cause of its occurrence. Even the simplest phase may cause mental problems type: groundless sense of guilt, reduced self-esteem, avoidance of society. To die from this disease cannot be. But its negative impact on the life of the patient is very large.

What is psoriasis

On the head

Psoriasis – a non-communicable disease with chronic procedure. Manifests itself in the form of a reddish-pink rash or peeling on the surface of the epidermis. The term disease has emerged from the Greek word "psoriasis" In translation into Russian it means – of the skin, itching or itching. Once such manifestations and characterize the skin disease.

Pathology has an impact on the overall health of the body, suffers from the immune system. Because of the protective properties of the organism are leading an active struggle with their own cells, begins to develop chronic inflammation.

Symptoms

If you find yourself the following symptoms, consult your doctor:

  • breaking, deformed nails;
  • on the palms of the hands and feet painful blisters or cracks;
  • raised patches of red color, frequent flaking of the skin. Often the spots will form on the elbows or knees, but can be in other places;
  • strong dry skin, like dandruff.

What is psoriasis appears on the scalp

Whereas, the disease can not be attributed to the infectious, it cannot pass the air-borne by shaking hands, or other domestic way. In fact, this disease is a consequence of inadequate behavior of the organism to any external factor irritation. That and manifests itself in too rich dividing cells of the epidermis.

Than the general time of cell division is equal to approximately 25 days. The disease accelerates this process. In consequence, the duration of the fracturing decreases 5 times. For such amount of time, they just do not have time to mature and the contacts between them is not lost. The result is that the new cells begin their education on top of the old. You, in turn, failed to die. At the same time with this process formed the inflammation, the hills, the epithelium is covered with scales. With time all these manifestations merge in the larger spots. Pleases only that, that scabs on the head does not affect the growth of hair, and not to stimulate them to their hair.

Because the exact causes of the occurrence of the disease has not yet been found. To date, there are few conjectures about its origin. Allocate the two most popular stage of the disease:

  • The first starts to develop because of the impaired functioning of the immune system, which is associated with a bad heredity. This form usually manifests up to 25 years.
  • The second phase can occur already of an older age, and 35-40 years. When this form is very often prone to the defeat of the nail plate, the joints. Much rarer – the skin on the head.

Receivers of different theories about the origin of the disease converge in one opinion – it's a multifactorial disease. And its appearance can be caused by a large number of reasons why we have outlined basic:

  • chronic depression, stress.
  • the presence of inflammatory processes in the body.
  • disorders of exchange substances.
  • infectious disease.
  • endocrine diseases.
  • changes in the hormonal background – usually this happens in the transition age, during pregnancy and also during the occurrence of menopause.
  • immunological disorders.
  • diseases of the digestive tract.
  • a longer stay in the cold.
  • getting the injuries, which led to the disruption of the epidermis.
  • alcoholism, smoking.
  • a bad diet.
  • the hereditary factor.
  • HIV disease significantly accelerate the development of psoriasis.
  • very quick division of skin cells, which affects the formation of red spots and peeling skin.
  • fungal diseases and dermatitis.

Important! Alcoholic beverages deterioration in the course of the disease.

In addition, the expression of the disease also affect these foods are: chocolate, vinegar, pepper. According to this theory – psoriasis is a systemic disease. This means that as a result of serious disturbances in the functioning of the immune system, chronic inflammation of the hair part on the head, can move on to the internal organ, form a new disease – psoriatic arthritis.

How to care for hair with psoriasis on my head

Treatment

First of all you need a very good care of the surface of the head, you cannot exclude from the operation of the board and tumor of the disease. You can use medical shampoos to alternate with conventional. It allows you, in a very short period of time to restore the balance of fluids in the scalp. It is better to use a hair dryer, if there is no other options – not bring him to a hair closer than 30 see

About the waving of the hair – it is better to forget her in time of illness. Observe the cleanliness of the ears, and especially for the lobes. It is best to use soft combs, which are made of natural materials. It's not worth it to comb spikes, which can damage the surface of the skin.

How to treat it

To cure psoriasis is to be held microscope and laboratory examination, it is an additional measure to the total clinical picture when determining the disease. Upon cancellation of psoriatic food stamps, cut film and on the skin, the wound remains, which form the blood drops, resembling dew. It is a manifestation of concern reported by the difference of this disease from other types of dermatitis.

In the lighter stages of the disease it is possible to use topical treatment using special ointments, gels. In their composition a number of useful trace elements.

The best proven non-hormonal ointments against psoriasis because they do not have any side action. When a heavy course of the disease is applied method of treatment – PUVA-therapy, another name is phototherapy.

Such treatment works on the basis of uv radiation, which suppresses inflammation and reduces the activity of local immunity. If the disease is very running water and other methods do not work, you can use medicines in form of injections. However, many of them have side effects, for example, a weakened immune system or toxic effects on the organs. For this reason, this therapy only used in special wards, and only under the supervision of an experienced dermatologist.

Most people are very interested in the question, "whether it is Possible to become infected with psoriasis on contact?" After spending a huge amount of research, found that this disease is not possible to convey in any contact with the person. Also can be said about the sexual acts, they are absolutely safe. This disease is strictly individual feature of each person. "It is passed, whether the disease of children from parents?" - childbirth and pregnancy they do not have the slightest relation to the transmission of the disease.