Types of psoriasis - photo of the disease

Girl hides psoriasis

Psoriasis is a fairly common dermatological disease characterized by severe scaling and itching of the affected skin. There are many types of this disease. The most common types of psoriasis should be examined in detail, and these lesions can also be seen in the photo.

Causes of the disease

The disease is usually chronic. It is developing for the following reasons:

  1. Weakened immune system. Abnormal immune processes lead to thickening of the skin, as a result of which the chronic form of the disease gradually begins to develop.
  2. Genetic predisposition. The likelihood of skin damage is quite high if at least one parent has psoriasis.
  3. Nervous disorders and emotional upheavals. It is one of the most serious factors in the development of this skin disease.
  4. Hormonal imbalance. Pathological changes in the endocrine system provide an initial boost to the appearance of the first signs of psoriasis.
  5. Disruption of metabolic processes in the body. This is due to a lack of vitamins and other nutrients.
  6. The presence of parasitic diseases. The toxic substances with which various types of helminths poison the human body can cause skin damage.

Modern medicine has not yet discovered the exact cause of this pathology.Psoriasis of the backMost often, experts find the relationship between immune system disorders and psoriatic rashes.

Symptoms of the disease

As already mentioned, there are many types of this dermatological disease. Depending on this, the patient may have different symptoms. The most common forms of psoriasis and their signs should be considered in more detail.

Psoriasis vulgaris

Represents the appearance of plaques with white scales. The affected skin becomes inflamed and changes color. These plaques gradually increase in size, the scales exfoliate over time. Psoriasis on the hands may not have scaly formations, especially on the folds. In these places, the skin turns red, there is severe itching and burning. Inguinal psoriasis develops the same way. Psoriasis vulgaris on the body can affect most of the skin.

Tear of psoriasis

This form of the disease takes its name from the drop-shaped form of convex psoriatic rashes. They have a crimson red tint. Gout-shaped neoplasms usually spread to the back, abdomen and affect almost all parts of the body. They cause severe itching, especially during periods of exacerbation.Pustular psoriasisMost often this form of disease develops as a result of infectious diseases.

Pustular psoriasis: photo

This type of psoriasis is the appearance of small growths filled with clear fluid. The skin around these particular pimples becomes inflamed and turns bright red. It is prone to rapid peeling, which causes painful sensations. Often this form of the disease manifests itself on the nail plates. What pustular psoriasis looks like can be seen in the photo.

Arthropathic psoriasis

It develops gradually, the initial stage of this disease can pass without any symptoms. Joint and muscle tissue are damaged. As the patient develops, he begins to feel unpleasant sensations in the area of ​​the affected joints, stiffness of movements is observed, especially after waking up. The skin of the affected area becomes inflamed, has a red color. The joints of the upper and lower limbs are most often affected by psoriatic osteoarthritis.

Palmoplantar psoriasis

This is a fairly common form of the disease. It is characterized by damage to the palms and soles. In these places, solid foci with well-defined edges appear. Constant dryness and peeling of the skin can lead to cracking. In such situations, extreme caution should be exercised, as infection of the resulting wounds may occur. Early psoriasisThe skin in the affected area becomes hard and rough.

Early psoriasis: photo

How does the development of this pathology begin? This disease at the initial stage can be asymptomatic. Usually small pink patches appear. The surface of the skin on them is always smooth and shiny. After a few days, the plaques become covered with small scales, the itching in the affected areas begins to bother. These scales move away from the plaques quite easily, under which the skin appears inflamed. This process is called punctate psoriasis.

Psoriasis in children

This disease can even occur in newborns. It is always accompanied by painful sensations in the affected areas, after which severe itching appears. The formed plaques most often crack, minor bleeding begins to occur. This process is called capillary psoriasis. The danger of the form lies in the possible infection of the wounds formed in the child.

Psoriasis on the head: photo

It is not uncommon to find damage to the scalp with this condition. With an advanced form of such a lesion, the hair falls out and stops growing. The localization of foci can be observed in such places on the head:

  • psoriasis behind the ears;
  • in the occipital region and on the forehead;
  • Psoriasis on the head
  • psoriasis on the neck;
  • on the scalp.

A head condition is usually accompanied by the following symptoms:

  • slight peeling with itching and irritation;
  • inflammation in the affected area;
  • scratching sore spots leads to damage;
  • the skin becomes progressively coarser and thicker;
  • dandruff on the scalp;
  • the skin is very sensitive to severe trauma;
  • the itching increases every day.

Advanced psoriasis - photo

An advanced form of the disease can have dangerous consequences. In addition to psoriatic osteoarthritis, a person can develop the following conditions:

  • dysfunction of the heart and blood vessels;
  • ischemic disease;
  • course;
  • Advanced form of psoriasis
  • cardiac arrhythmia.

The patient begins to experience such ailments:

  • the inflamed skin is purple in color;
  • general weakness of the body;
  • increase in body temperature;
  • heart palpitations;
  • lack of appetite until complete loss;
  • weakness of muscles and joints.

With an advanced form of the disease, a large area of ​​the skin is affected. The patient feels constant weakness and fatigue. Therefore, it is very important to start treatment early.

Consequences of the disease

It's no secret that psoriatic rashes dramatically affect the quality of daily life. The affected person may have the following psychophysiological problems:

  • afraid to play sports;
  • the need to constantly hide your illness;
  • self-confidence gradually disappears;
  • development of a chronic depressive state;
  • problems with the opposite sex, a person begins to avoid intimacy with a loved one.

In addition, in some cases, this pathology negatively affects the choice of professional activity of a person.

Therefore, the disease has a negative impact not only on physical health, but also on the psycho-emotional state. At the first signs of psoriasis, you need to contact a specialist for help. He will prescribe the most effective treatment for you, help get rid of the rash as soon as possible.