The most effective modern treatments for psoriasis

People diagnosed with psoriasis by doctors after the exam, in most cases, face some treatment difficulty, without a positive result. Only strict adherence to the systematic complex therapy prescribed by the doctor can help here.

Today, in medical practice, many traditional and experimental methods of treating this disease are used. Little of this can completely save a person from pathology, but with the right approach, you can lead a full-fledged life for a long time, without physiological and cosmetic discomfort.

The essence of pathology

Psoriasis is a skin disease that takes a relatively short period of time.Pathology is characterized by the appearance and fairly rapid spread of numerous unpleasant pink and reddish swollen patches, covered with scales of completely dead skin.

Psoriasis is not infectious in nature, so it cannot be passed from a sick person to a healthy person.

The mechanism of action of pathology is based on the fact that, due to a certain malfunction of the body, in certain areas of the dermis cell division is significantly accelerated. Connections between cells are completely lost, which automatically causes the appearance of scales.

The natural immune system begins to react to such a phenomenon, which automatically leads to the appearance and development of the inflammatory process. Medicines prescribed by doctors are aimed at stopping and completely blocking such processes.

The development of the disease usually begins on the surface of the scalp and begins to spread quickly to all parts of the body.

The reasons for the development of psoriasis

The exact causes of the onset and development of psoriasis have not yet been established. There are only a few hypothetical hypotheses supported by research. Here are some of the most important reasons:

1. Immune. According to many doctors, psoriasis can occur due to the development of autoimmune dysfunction in the body. The body's defenses recognize new cells exclusively as foreign and immediately expose them to rejection. A similar failure of the immune system is often seen after burns or other skin damage.
2. Genetic. According to statistics, psoriasis can be inherited. If a person has such genes, when certain provoking factors appear, the disease will manifest itself immediately.
3. Endocrine. Scientists are of the opinion that a violation of the natural reproduction of cells may be the consequence of a violation of the general hormonal background. In ordinary women, at certain periods of the standard cycle, varying degrees of development of pathology can be observed.
4. Neurogenic. This is one of the most recent hypotheses which has been put forward relatively recently. According to this theory, the disease occurs for a specific psychological reason or against the background of neurosis. It impairs the natural blood circulation and blood supply, constricts and thins the walls of blood vessels.
5. Viral. It has been proven that during this or that infection, characteristic rashes can appear on the body. This theory is more conjectural than fundamental. The drugs used to completely stop the manifestations demonstrate this quite clearly.
6. General metabolic disorder. This is one of the main prerequisites for the appearance of various negative disorders in the general state of health of the whole organism. According to the studies carried out, at this time, patients have a slightly lowered body temperature and high cholesterol levels. All this indicates a significant violation of natural metabolism.

In the presence of these factors, it is worth immediately following appropriate treatment and taking preventive measures.

Factors provoking the disease

In addition to the causes of the onset of the disease listed above, there are several special factors that provoke pathology. Some circumstances that seriously increase the risk of pathology include:

• Frequent stressful experiences.
• Many infections develop in the respiratory tract.
• Long-term use of modern antibiotics.
• Disruption of metabolism.
• Hormonal disturbances.
• The abundance of fatty foods in the general diet.
• Abuse of addictions.

The listed factors do not independently provoke the disease, but can provoke the appearance of characteristic plaques. The more the factors are activated, the higher the risk of developing the disease.To get rid of the problem as effectively and quickly as possible, it is important to use drugs that will take such circumstances into account.

The main types of psoriasis

The general nature and severity of the rash are at quite different levels. Based on these differences, the disease can be classified into specific types. Taking into account these factors and features of the localization of the disease, the following types of pathology can be distinguished:

1. Plaque. It is the most common type of psoriasis and is characterized by the appearance of plaques with gray scales;
2. Teardrop shaped. It develops much less often than the type presented above. Pathology is characterized by the formation of small convex formations of red and pink color. They are also covered with scales;
3. Pustular. When a similar form of the disease appears, small pustules begin to appear on the skin;
4. Psoriasis on the feet and palms. With this variant of the pathology, the maximum concentration of rashes is localized in certain parts of the body. It is a type of pathology that is quite difficult to treat;
5. Exudative. Scales with such a pathology are saturated with special yellowish or whitish secretions, which gradually begin to stick together;
6. Erythroderma. Very often this pathology is the result of the rapid and fairly rapid development of the disease into a complex form. With such a pathology, almost the entire surface of the epidermis is covered with various plaques and spots. During an exacerbation, the patient's lymph nodes become inflamed and the temperature rises.

When developing a treatment regimen for a disease, the doctor necessarily relies on the type of pathology, thereby achieving the optimal result of the treatment process.

The main symptoms of psoriasis

It is necessary to immediately contact an experienced specialist when reddish plaques appear, the peculiarity of which is the presence of easily removable scales. In order not to confuse educational data with lichen, you should pay attention to some additional symptoms and features of plaques:

• The scales are easily removed from the blush, and in structure they resemble ordinary candle wax.
• After the removal of dead cells, films are formed, which are characterized as terminal.
• In case of heavy scratching, bleeding of varying intensity may appear.
• As the disease progresses, completely new plaques form on the injured areas. A barely noticeable ledge can be seen around the formation.
• With relatively severe development options, the natural structure of the nails is significantly disrupted, they begin to exfoliate.
• Sometimes there may be joint pain and severe skin sensitivity.
• In almost all cases, the disease is accompanied by severe itching. Psoriasis formations should not be combed out. This will lead to the progression of the disease and the development of the infection.
• There is a certain symmetry of the rash on the body.

If you have all of the above symptoms, you should see a doctor immediately for a competent treatment regimen.

Diagnosis of the disease

To make an accurate diagnosis, specialists conduct a mandatory visual examination. The likelihood of developing lichen is excluded, and the type of plaques is determined to select the optimal treatment option and prescribe the most effective modern drugs. In almost all cases, a scraping is performed and examination instructions are given.

Competently developed and successful drug therapy can not only eliminate the bright manifestations of skin diseases, but quite often has a positive effect.

Drug therapy

Currently, there is no treatment that will completely cure psoriasis. At the same time, there is a large number of drugs and a different plan of supportive procedures that can stop the development of pathology. The main thing is to get a complete treatment regimen from an experienced doctor and strictly follow the prescribed treatment and the recommendations of the doctor.

Essential external drugs

One of the main symptoms of this disease is the formation of plaques on the body. Such formations not only cause physiological discomfort, but represent a rather unpleasant cosmetic and aesthetic defect. It is very often quite difficult to hide it. Therefore, one of the important and essential elements in the elimination of the disease is the means of therapy used externally. Treatment without various modern gels, pastes, creams, aerosols and ointments will not give a positive result.

Hormonal external agents

To treat or stop the disease as much as possible, doctors use drugs intended for external use. We are talking about different medicinal compositions and ointments. In the process of development of the main therapy, hormonal drugs of different intensities of influence are prescribed.

These drugs are called topical glucocorticoids by experts. The action of these drugs is based on the ability of synthetic medicinal analogues of hormones produced by the adrenal glands. They suppress the overall immune system and reduce inflammation.

Means of such a plan quickly eliminate unpleasant itching and other symptoms of the disease. Medicines in this category should be consulted when absolutely necessary. The reason is that the drugs are characterized by severe side effects based on suppressing immune responses. In addition, drugs of this category cause a certain addiction, on the basis of which it is necessary to constantly increase the previously established dosage.

Non-hormonal creams and ointments

No less effective are non-hormonal agents intended for external use. They contain the following components:

• Vitamin D;
• Zinc is activated in a special way. It relieves inflammation, removes itching and various redness.

Ointments are characterized by quite a significant advantage. The main one is the possibility of minimal expenses and longer exposure. The only contraindication is considered their application to formations that cry and heal slowly.

Creams in this category are optimal for all types and categories of pathological formations. They are much easier to apply and do not require the use of protective dressings, as they do not stain clothing.

If you need to treat the scalp, it will be much easier to use aerosols with a special built-in applicator. These products do not leave a greasy residue and do not cause hair clumping.

Ointments for auxiliary purposes

Drugs are very popular at the moment, in the general composition of which there is ordinary tar and pharmacy solidol. Dermatologists prescribe products in which each component is present separately. Tar in the form of a cream can be found in a separate version.

There are many different aids that do not fall into the category of hormones and differ in composition and nature of the effect. Here are some of the most popular and powerful categories:

• Means for external use only, made with zinc. Preparations containing active zinc are considered the most fundamental drug for high-quality external therapy. Human skin is a special deposit for zinc. A deficiency in this metal can lead to a deterioration of the general condition of the entire surface of the epidermis. Zinc-based drugs are very effective in the healing process of psoriasis and restore the barrier functions of the skin much faster. At the same time, the products reduce unpleasant and debilitating itching and provide a unique strong antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect.
• Ointments with ichthyol, Naftalan oil. These drugs are used in the treatment of various skin pathologies. They are characterized by a predominant absorbing and softening effect. This is what contributes to the rapid healing of plaques and also reduces the manifestations of inflammation. Preparations of this kind are distinguished by a pungent odor, and some leave traces.Such drugs are able to cause an unpleasant allergic reaction in the patient.
• Permissive compositions made on tar. There is an opinion that tar seriously slows down unnatural cell division, allows you to quickly exfoliate scabs, is characterized by a unique anti-inflammatory and predominant antiseptic effect. The downside to tar drugs is their pungent odor. This significantly complicates the use of conventional ointments. Long-term use of the drug can cause severe burns.
• Moisturizers. Drugs in this category are mostly considered to be auxiliaries in the elimination of psoriasis. These drugs are ideal for eliminating the dryness of the epidermis of the skin, which can be not only a consequence of the pathology itself, but the result of the daily use of drugs and various medical procedures. If it is not possible to buy the drugs listed above, you can replace them with high-quality vegetable oil and baby cream.
• Modern hydroxyanthrone. Such drugs drastically slow down unnecessary cell division. This allows you to effectively prevent the growth and spread of formations, as well as reduce the activity of pathological effects. Such tools are very often produced in the form of special pencils. When applying, it is important not to accidentally apply to healthy, undamaged skin.
• Phytopreparations. We are talking about different infusions of medicinal plants. The leaves of calamus, pharmacy celandine, elecampane and blackberry are optimal for eliminating psoriasis. The listed plants contain substances that have a unique general healing and anti-inflammatory effect. Properly prepared infusions can be used as plaque lotions or lubricants. These drugs are generally well tolerated by patients, but the degree of their overall effectiveness can be unpredictable.
• Modern creams containing vitamins, based on derivatives of beneficial vitamin D3, as well as retinoids. Patients with similar skin diseases are recommended to rest in resorts with sufficiently high solar activity.
• Keratolytics. They are used as the main means of effective external use in the elimination of psoriasis. The main action of the drug is to soften the upper crusts of the plaques while speeding up their general healing.

Without exception, all medications must be prescribed by a dermatologist. Self-medication can lead not only to the absence of a positive therapeutic effect, but to the appearance of quite serious complications.

Injections and tablets

For the treatment of another plan of dermatological diseases in modern pharmaceuticals, there are many injections and tablets. Many can have quite a big effect on the body. All drugs can be divided into several categories of effects:

• Rapid elimination of inflammation;
• Antihistamines;
• Means for lowering immunity;
• A drug which is prescribed to improve the regeneration of the skin;
• Drug used to reduce the proliferation of cellular elements. Such removal of cells in lesions results in an automatic reduction in lesions;
• Revitalizing agent to improve cellular respiration. The drug is administered exclusively by drip.

In addition, the doctor prescribes another plan of auxiliary drugs.They are aimed at improving the functioning of internal organs, significantly reducing side effects and speeding up the process of restoring the general surface of the skin. We are talking about vitamins, hepatoprotectors and sorbents necessary to remove accumulated toxins.

When treating psoriasis with various drugs prescribed by a doctor, the patient may experience some unwanted effects. Among them, we note the following:

• Allergic manifestations;
• Headache;
• A different plane of violations in the gastrointestinal tract;
• Failure of the kidneys;
• The appearance of herpes or stomatitis;
• Decreased immune strength of the body.

If such phenomena occur, it is worth replacing the prescribed drugs with more gentle and effective drugs.

Psoriasis injections and pills should only be prescribed by a highly qualified specialist after a thorough medical examination.

Vitamin supplements for psoriasis

In the complex treatment of this pathology, it is imperative to use different vitamins. Their main objective is the regulation of metabolism. The most effective and efficient of them are:

• Vitamin A - quickly restores the elasticity of the skin, contributes to its optimal regeneration, and also significantly increases the protective functions of the skin;
• Vitamin B1 - enables cells to efficiently assimilate fats and carbohydrates;
• Vitamin B6 supplements - capable of forming red blood cells. In addition, the vitamin is responsible for the metabolism of proteins;
• Vitamin B12. Allows efficient assimilation of proteins, and also participates in the formation of erythrocytes;
• Common folic acid - is directly responsible for the immune system and the circulatory system;
• Vitamin E - promotes rapid absorption of vitamin A.

These vitamin supplements do not require a medical prescription. In modern city pharmacies, you can easily buy any vitamin complex at different prices. There are quite expensive drugs, and there are also more affordable ones.

These supplements should not be taken by children, as well as in the presence of individual intolerance.

Hormonal pills

It may seem that glucocorticoids, that is, hormonal tablets, are no less effective than ointments and creams in this category. They are absorbed very quickly and immediately begin their action associated with the suppression of immunity. In the process of effectively combating the disease, the tablets have the following positive effects:

• Elimination of inflammation;
• Get rid of itching;
• Dull pain;
• Elimination of puffiness;
• Prevention of epidermal rejection.

In many patients, the drugs are highly addictive and shorten the overall periods of remission.

The dosage and treatment regimen with hormonal pills are strictly individual for each person. They should be selected by an experienced dermatologist.

Shampoos for the treatment of psoriasis

To cure the manifestations of the disease under the scalp, it is worth using the shampoos prescribed by your doctor. Among the best remedies for psoriasis plaques on the body and on the surface of the head, the following categories of similar compositions can be noted:

1. Tar. Quickly relieves irritation and unpleasant peeling of the skin.
2. Modern antifungal agents. They effectively cope with a different plan and the degree of development of fungal pathologies.
3. Healing shampoos. The majority of medicinal mixtures which are distinguished by optimum effectiveness have zinc in their total composition. Such compositions have a unique antifungal and antimicrobial effect on the body.
4. Cosmetic preparations. They have a beneficial effect on the scalp. Dandruff is removed fairly quickly after application and dryness is eliminated.

Shampoos do not significantly affect the patient with dermatosis. Therefore, they are used in addition to the main form of treatment.

Folk remedies

In addition to the main methods aimed at eliminating skin pathologies, many doctors prescribe folk remedies. They should be consumed strictly after consultation with your doctor. Among the most effective means of alternative treatment are:

1. Homemade healing ointment. To prepare it, you need to take 200 grams of butter, put it in a saucepan and immediately put it on the fire. After that, add 10 grams of propolis to the composition. The mixture is brought to a boil for 15 minutes, then filtered. The resulting medicine should be applied to the painful areas two to three times a day;
2. Celandine. The powder of this plant is mixed with petroleum jelly, taken in equal amounts. The mask is applied to the plaques for about two to three days, then it is completely removed from the surface of the epidermis. The break between treatment measures is four full days;
3. Broth or turnip infusion. You will need to take a spoonful of dry herbs and pour a glass of boiling water over it. As an applied remedy, after an hour you can use a quarter of a glass of broth.

Folk remedies can have a positive effect at the initial stage of development of the problem or, as an addition to complex therapy.

Material processing

Apparatus treatment of the disease uses various equipment as an optimal auxiliary tool. Among the most effective options for exposure are:

1. High quality material ultraviolet radiation. It is used simultaneously with the most effective drugs and separately from them. The drug is able to provide a unique antibacterial effect on the body, gives long-term remission and does not reduce the body's defenses in any way. Ultraviolet treatment is a whole new way to fight disease.
2. Laser therapy. Such an effect will quickly relieve a person from the plaques of psoriasis, and for a rather long time. The tool can be used without the simultaneous use of drugs. The impact on lesions is made exclusively on xenon and halogen.
3. Effective cryotherapy. This procedure is based on the application of a cold temperature. A person is placed in a special room where the temperature is below 100-110 degrees. In it, he must spend a few minutes there, no more. According to the results of this effect, the number of lesions in a sick person decreases, the itching is completely eliminated.

Physiotherapy, like drugs for the treatment of psoriasis, is used exclusively on the recommendation of a doctor and in strict accordance with his recommendations.

Conclusion

The best remedy for psoriasis is usually selected separately for each patient, that is, strictly on an individual basis. The treatment of this pathology should be approached comprehensively, using not only effective pills, but also modern sprays and ointments. To achieve an optimal result, you should strictly follow the recommendations of the attending physician, who will prescribe treatment after the successful examination.