Psoriasis is classified as a chronic, non-infectious disease that affects the skin and hair. Pathology manifests itself on the body with red spots, itching, peeling; localized on the knees, elbows, buttocks, feet, palms, genitals, and also in the hair.
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Indications for the use of shampoos for psoriasis
It is not always possible to determine the cause of psoriasis, but it is known that the disease is provoked by such factors:
- stress,
- skin lesions,
- influence of detergents and other chemicals,
- cosmetic abuse,
- medical preparations.
With psoriasis, white scales form on the head, as with dandruff; But psoriasis is not a defect, but a chronic disease. It is accompanied by excruciating itching and, when scratched, it causes bloody sores to appear.
Such symptoms are indications for the use of shampoos for scalp psoriasis. In addition to them, ointments and medicinal solutions are used. All medications must be prescribed by a dermatologist; prompt search for medical help helps to clarify the diagnosis (psoriasis, seborrhea, hairy dermatitis, dandruff) and quickly eliminate the problem.
Skin with psoriasis inflames, becomes very sensitive, washing hair is accompanied by unpleasant sensations. Therefore, the scalp requires, in addition to treatment, special care and delicate care. Ordinary shampoos are not suitable for this, therefore painkillers, antimycotic and anti-inflammatory components are introduced into the recipe. Extracts of medicinal plants and other natural ingredients enrich the special products with useful ingredients.
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Dermatological shampoos against psoriasis can be divided into several groups. Some are designed to eliminate fungi or germs, others have a healing effect, and some only relieve the symptoms of psoriasis. Children's products are distinguished by extremely useful and indifferent components in the composition.
Hair washing products prevent the progression of the disease, reduce the symptoms of pathology, remove excess fat and dead epidermis. Hair gradually recovers, stops breaking and falling out.
Names of shampoos for scalp psoriasis:
- antifungal;
- tar;
- medical;
- cosmetic;
- children.
Choosing a shampoo for scalp psoriasis should be recommended by a specialist, but taking into account the opinions of other patients.
Pharmacodynamics
The pharmacodynamics of tar dermatological shampoos consists in the local effect of active substances on problem skin. Some of them have astringent, antifungal, vasoconstrictor effects and prevent the growth of skin cells.
The active components of tar (cresol, phenol, guaiacol, phytoncides), which are part of shampoos for psoriasis of the scalp, have antiseptic, disinfectant and antiseptic effects.
Pharmacokinetics
Psoriasis shampoos have a local effect. More detailed data on the pharmacokinetics of shampoos for psoriasis of the scalp are not presented.
Dosage and direction
Tar shampoos for scalp psoriasis have a specific smell that does not disappear immediately.
Mode of application and dosages: apply a little shampoo to wet hair, rub, rinse and apply again. The foaming agent is kept for five minutes, re-foamed and washed off. To achieve the effect, the procedure is repeated twice a week for three months.
The duration of treatment depends on the location, degree of damage, response to treatment. Schemes for the use of shampoos for psoriasis are prescribed by a dermatologist individually for each patient.
All shampoos for scalp psoriasis are used externally only. In case of accidental contact with the eyes, rinse them thoroughly with clear water.
Using Psoriasis Shampoos During Pregnancy
The use of tar during pregnancy is not recommended due to the carcinogenic benzopyrine content. The ban also applies to women who are breastfeeding and planning a pregnancy. Studies on the safety of using shampoos for scalp psoriasis for this category of patients have not been conducted.
Zinc shampoo, a drug against various groups of microorganisms, can be used by pregnant women, but with the permission of the attending physician.
Contraindications
A contraindication to the use of shampoos for scalp psoriasis is hypersensitivity to individual components, such as tar. The use of such drugs during the period of expectation of a child and breastfeeding is not recommended.
For children, special shampoos are recommended - without perfumes, dyes, harmful substances created on natural ingredients.
Side effects of shampoos for psoriasis
With increased sensitivity, side effects are possible in the form of an increase in pathological signs of psoriasis, but this happens rarely. Prolonged use of tar and its preparations can cause local irritation.
Overdose
The facts of an overdose of shampoos for scalp psoriasis are not described.
Interactions with other drugs
With psoriasis, complex therapy is used, and shampoos are only part of the treatment. Tar in its pure form is not associated with sulfonamides, phenothiazines and other drugs that increase the photosensitivity of the dermis. As part of shampoos for psoriasis of the scalp, no negative interactions with other drugs have been found.
Improve the effect of tar sulfur, salicylic acid; they also protect the skin from irritation.
Storage conditions
Shampoos for scalp psoriasis, like all similar drugs, are stored in a dark place, away from children. Storage conditions provide for a wide temperature range: from two to 30 degrees.
Expiration date
The typical shelf life of scalp psoriasis shampoos is 3 years.
best shampoo for scalp psoriasis
Good shampoos for scalp psoriasis do not contain lauryl sulfates (laurite), propylene glycol. A strong aroma, bright color with a pearly sheen, abundant foam also do not indicate the high quality of cosmetics, quite the contrary.
Reviews of shampoos for psoriasis on the head
According to numerous reviews, the effectiveness of shampoo for scalp psoriasis is confirmed in practice: the symptoms of psoriasis disappear after a few weeks. However, for some patients it dries out the skin and has no therapeutic effect.
Positive feedback on shampoos for psoriasis on the scalp - tar and salicylic. Already from the first time, an improvement in the condition of the problem area, a decrease in discomfort are noted. We note that the tar smell of this shampoo disappears quickly.
Some patients are pleased with the positive result from the constant use of shampoos intended for children. Regarding the alternation of medications, opinions are divided: some advise finding "your" medication and washing your hair only with it; others, on the contrary, were convinced of the high effectiveness of the alternate use of dermatological preparations.
An important, but still auxiliary part of the complex of therapeutic methods is shampoos for psoriasis of the scalp. Self-medication is prohibited. Only a doctor should determine which drugs and shampoos with which properties are suitable for the complete elimination of the symptoms and causes of an unpleasant disease.
Attention!
To facilitate the perception of information, this instruction for use of the drug"Shampoos for Scalp Psoriasis"translated and presented in a special form on the basis of the official instructions for medical use of the drug. Before use, read the leaflet attached directly to the medicine.
The description is provided for informational purposes and does not constitute a guide for self-treatment. The need to use this drug, the appointment of a treatment regimen, methods and doses of the drug are determined only by the attending physician. Self-medication is dangerous for health.