The period of remission under the influence of dysfunctional factors (violation of diet, hypothermia, stress) is amended aggravations, hard поддающимися treatment. Manifestations of the disease can haunt a person for life. Therefore, it is important to know what symptoms say about yourself psoriasis in the initial development stage, since early detection of the problem will depend the effectiveness and success of the treatment.
Psoriasis at the initial stage of causes of the disease
One of the main reasons that cause psoriasis considered the genetic predisposition. The probability that болеющие parents give their disease a child, is very large. In addition, it shall be issued by a variety of factors that could trigger the emergence of psoriasis:
- Impaired function of the immune system
- Delegated infectious diseases
- Endocrine disease (a disorder of thyroid function, diabetes)
- The stress of the situation
- Predisposition to allergies
- Long-term use of drugs
Typical places of localization of acne with psoriasis are the hands, the elbows, the torso, of the head. But sometimes дерматоз strikes the surface of the limbs, groin and armpits. Whereas, the causes of the disease, experts divide the disease into two basic types:
- Psoriasis of the first type. It occurs in children and adolescents on the background of genetic predisposition. Transfer of psoriasis in families can occur in 3-4 generations. More than 60% of patients with psoriasis have relatives who suffer from this disease.
- Psoriasis of the second type. Appears in people over 40 years. In this case, the incidence of the disease is not associated with heredity, or disorders in the functioning of the immune system. Patients in the first place affects the joints and nails.
What looks like psoriasis on the initial stage(photo, symptoms)?
The clinical picture of the initial stage of the disease is characterized by the sudden onset and the emergence of rashes on the surface of the hands, feet, elbows, torso, scalp.The initial phase of psoriasis in children is sometimes mistaken for the manifestations of allergy. Rashes in toddlers can occur in atypical locations, or on those parts of the body that are exposed to friction of clothing. In this lies the betrayal of the disease, because the correct and timely diagnosis will depend on the next course of treatment.
The basic element of the acne is a papule (zit) reddish-pink color rounded shape with clear boundaries. They are willing to unite and form plaques of different shapes and sizes. Food stamps are covered with gray removed, which are easily separated. In the field of skin rashes usually воспалена and отечна. The appearance of the rash may be accompanied by strong itching.
When damage to the papules appear distinctive signs, bearing the name of psoriaticheskoj of the trinity and allows you to confidently diagnose the disease.
- The phenomenon of stearinovogo spots. When damage to the food stamps its surface is still white, oatmeal, but education to exfoliate, and it becomes like a растертую a drop of stearin.
- The phenomenon of thermal foil. In further damage to the papules and the removal of чешуек, it will appear shiny red surface.
- The phenomenon of blood dew. If you continue to scrape the plates, on their surfaces behave like a small drop of blood is indicative of bleeding will appear.
In some cases, the initial phase of psoriasis can complicate ehkssudativnymi phenomena. When the flakes absorb the exudate (seroznuyu liquid) and turn into coarse bark. If such корочку to remove, under it will remain moist areas of skin. Such phenomena are dangerous to the ability to connect a secondary bacterial infection. When прогрессировании alzheimer's plaques may разрастаться to large sizes and to capture large areas on the body of the patient.
In the initial phase of psoriasis (acute phase), it may take several weeks. Its duration largely depends on the overall health, the body's resistance, tactics of treatment.
The localization of the disease on the hands
One of the most difficult forms of psoriasis artropaticheskaya, which affects the hands, the skin between the fingers, hands, palms.Psoriasis in the initial phase of the hand begins with the arrival of acne, сливающейся in red dry patches. Over time a rash разрастаются, on them appear gray flakes. The skin on the palms of the hands and fingers thickened, the inflammation and the burst. The disease is able to hit and deform the joints of the upper and lower limbs, which leads to their swelling, pain, затруднению movements. As a result, developing psoriatic arthritis, a looming loss of ability to work and disability.
Psoriasis on the hands the hands brings the patient a lot of psychological and physical problems and it is quite difficult to treat. In some cases, develops nail psoriasis, as a result of which the patient experiences the detachment of the nail plate, up to full losing her. Outwardly this form of the disease resembles a fungal infection.
With psoriasis on the palms the skin is inflamed, thickens, its top layer becomes rough, and eventually covers a painful cracks. The bearings look like round or oval plaques are bright red color with blond removed, which are easily separated. As the inflammation is clearly visible on the background of healthy skin and bring the patient to a person significant psychological discomfort, because it is impossible to hide under clothing.
The skin on the hands looks inflamed, rough and dry. Appear education, similar to corns, lined the edge of the speaker, they can communicate with each other and form relatively large areas of land defeat. If left untreated, воспаленная skin can лопаться, forming painful cracks. All these symptoms significantly reduce the quality of life of patients and bring him many anxious minutes.
Psoriasis on elbows
The most common location of the rash are the elbows. Psoriasis in the initial stage on elbows is characterized by the appearance of various rashes of various diameter, which are prone to further growth. Over time, elements of the rash coalesce, forming large plaques and fit a large area. Food stamps cover the silver flakes, which are easily separated.
Psoriasis varies волнообразным the nature of the flow, in which periods of remission with the changing periods of exacerbation. A return of the disease usually happens in the winter period. At the time of calm inflamed elements on the elbows are less visible, a little colorful and can even disappear completely. In their place remain discolored spots on the skin.
Psoriasis on elbows most often happens in the form of ordinary (vulgar) psoriasis, for which are characteristic towering above the skin plaque red color, which have a rounded shape and sharp boundaries. When this tendency to merge the plaques and the creation of large red spots covered with a gray removed.
In some cases, the ulnar psoriasis occurred in экссудативной form. It is for her a typical formation of large-scale inflamed sections with шелушением and the release of exudate. The flakes absorb the exudate and on the surface of the plaques are formed by the rough scabs. The overall condition of the patient deteriorates, it is possible to connect a secondary infection, the formation of озноба, temperature, itching and burning of the skin.
Psoriasis on the head
Psoriasis of the scalp is quite common. The nature of the disease can be easy, характеризующимся small canters and heavy, covering the whole scalp, and even outside the boundaries of hair. In this cases the lesion are placed on the forehead, the neck, in the ear (see photo).
Psoriasis the initial stage of the head is accompanied by strong itching and irritation of the skin. Sick расчесывает food stamps, while celebrating the abundant отшелушивание чешуек, forming dandruff. Permanent damage leads to the appearance of the skin small scratches and трещинок, where it can easily penetrate the infection.
When прогрессировании process will appear plaques of large sizes, coarsens and thickens the skin. Flakes also increased in size and are separated already in the form of white flakes. Celebrating another build-up of excruciating itching, the skin loses its elasticity and is easily damaged in the расчесывании.
Further progression of the disease leads to the fact that on the inflamed sections appear gray flakes, which fully covers all of the skin under the hair. Lack of timely treatment leads to a further spread of the process and the defeat of the skin behind the line of growth of hair.
If at the beginning of the disease, plaques little and pale, as if стертые, with progression of the disease, the rash is rising, food stamps grow in size, they become live and merge With each other psoriasis on the scalp the hair falls out and even in the case of large lesions, and a heavy course of the disease.