Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease that is difficult to treat. Psoriatic plaques appear on various parts of the body causing a lot of inconvenience and suffering to the patient. Noticeable cosmetic defect worsens relations with others, provokes the development of complexes.
Treating psoriasis requires an integrated approach. The untimely search for medical help has serious consequences: the disease can be hereditary. Compliance with the recommendations of the doctor will relieve suffering, reduce the manifestations of psoriasis.
Causes of occurrence
Skin diseases are of great interest to researchers. Doctors only have speculations, what factors can cause psoriasis. The most common cause of psoriasis is a genetic predisposition. However, dermatologists have still not reached a consensus: “Why does psoriasis appear? ”
There are two theories:
- the first one says: A type of squamous lichen develops when the maturation of epidermal cells, their reproduction and differentiation are disturbed. Autoimmune processes play a secondary role;
- second hypothesis: the cause of skin damage is a dysfunction of the immune system. The problems with the normal functioning of epidermal cells are secondary.
Causing factors:
- lack of vitamins and minerals in the body due to the small amount of vegetables and fruits in the menu;
- undermined nervous health due to frequent stress;
- heavy drug abuse;
- metabolic disorders due to poor nutrition;
- decreased immunity after infectious diseases.
Risk group:
- hypertensive patients;
- obese people; diabetics
- ;
- people who drink alcohol in excess;
- patients who have received chemotherapy courses, treatment with corticosteroids, strong antibiotics.
Symptoms and stages of the disease
Stages of psoriatic eruptions:
- initial step. On the elbows, other areas appear, pink or reddish papules, covered with scales with a heterogeneous structure. Over time, the rash occupies a growing area, redness of the skin appears, swelling, itching develops;
- Most symptoms appear in people who are fed up with medication. In the risk group - people who have suffered a psycho-emotional trauma;
- The next step is the emergence of the Kebner phenomenon. After scratching, abrasions, injuries, bleeding appear on the body. Gradually they merge, forming symmetrical lines and plates. The nails are often affected;
- step three. The rash becomes brighter, the plaques take on a sharp outline, the affected areas turn blue, itch, peel off;
- The symptoms gradually subside. The peeling begins, then the color of the epidermis is restored. The last step is the resorption of the infiltrates, improving the condition of the skin.
Is psoriasis contagious? Is it possible to get sick from communicating, shaking hands, playing together, having sex? The answer is no! "The nature of the pathology is different, there is no virus or fungus on the skin. Do not push the psoriasis patient away from you! It is already hard for him. Support the person morally.
Tracking locations:
- elbow joints. Relatively soft shape. Groups of plates with well-defined edges appear symmetrically on both arms. Color - salmon or pinkish red;
- palms. The disease is characterized by keratinization of the surfaces, peeling, severe itching;
- ears and scalp. Psoriatic rashes appear inside and outside the atria, on the head. In case of unexpected itching inside the ears, it is recommended to immediately consult a dermatologist;
- legs. Often, plaques, redness, itching on the lower extremities appear simultaneously with rashes on the hands. Externally, the manifestations of the disease are similar;
- back. Scaly lichen affects various areas of the back. The rash takes the shape of a tear. Often the rashes look like ordinary patches;
- face. In this area, rashes appear less often. On the eyebrows, at the level of the nasolabial folds, small papules appear near the eyes. In isolated cases, formations covered with scales are visible on the lips.
Diagnosis of the disease
A dermatologist or therapist can easily diagnose psoriasis by its characteristics. Sometimes a biopsy of the affected skin is needed. The microscopic piece is sent for laboratory research.
A drop of blood hemoscopy method is widely advertised. Special computer programs and a high-power electron microscope are used.
Experts recommend abandoning the services of "doctors" who have no medical training. Quacks often use only this method to diagnose various diseases, without worrying about additional research.
Be sure to consult a dermatologist, therapist. An experienced doctor will tell you whether or not you have psoriasis based on clinical signs.
Processing methods
How to cure psoriasis? Complex therapy will help to eliminate unpleasant symptoms, improve the patient's condition. In many cases, the treatment is long-term, with the additional action of provoking factors, relapses are possible.
Experts recommend using not only medicines, but also folk recipes, diet foods and physiotherapy methods. The patient is required to strictly follow the doctor's prescriptions.
Drugs
Topical and systemic drugs are used:
- antihistamines;
- sedatives;
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- ointments and gels for psoriasis.
Physiotherapy is effective:
- phototherapy
- ;
- ultraviolet irradiation; laser therapy
- ; cryotherapy
- .
Nutrition for psoriasis
The patient is forced to follow a hypoallergenic diet for psoriasis. It is necessary to consume as few foods as possible that cause blood flow to the affected skin. It is important to focus on foods rich in vitamins and minerals.
Banned:
- spicy dishes;
- smoked products;
- alcohol;
- red, black pepper, other spices; coffee
- ;
- hot drinks.
Not recommended:
- chocolate;
- candy;
- whole milk;
- honey;
- citrus;
- vegetables, red fruits.
Folk remedies and recipes
After consulting a dermatologist or therapist, add home methods to your medications, physiotherapy treatments. Effective ointments, decoctions of medicinal herbs, lotions and baths will improve the condition, relieve itching and burning.
Treatment of psoriasis at home with folk remedies. Best recipes:
- rope baths and sea salt.Prepare a decoction: per liter of water - 2 tbsp. l. turns. Pour 4 tablespoons in the bath. l. sea salt, pour in the filtered broth. The duration of the procedure is 20 minutes. An excellent soothing and drying agent;
- decoction of medicinal herbs.Infuse in 0, 5 liters of water a teaspoon of nettle, burdock root, licorice and calamus, a sequence. Boil for 5 minutes, let it steep. Wipe the affected areas with healing broth several times a day;
- dandelion root tea, nettle leaves, St. John's worttake orally. The drink perfectly cleanses the blood, increases immunity, soothes;
- herbal lotions.Take 4 tbsp. l. celandine, add calendula, string, motherwort, chamomile (all herbs will need 2 tbsp. l. ). Pour a liter of hot water, heat in a double boiler. Gauze soaked in broth, apply to painful areas twice a day;
- homemade ointment.Mix fish oil, pine resin, aloe juice, olive oil, sulfur, birch tar in equal proportions. Add the same amount of celandine, powerful herbs, pour a few drops of sea buckthorn oil. Let infuse, filter. Lubricate the affected areas daily. The tool soothes the skin, reduces itching, heals wounds;
- application of birch taron elbows, ears, other areas affected by manifestations of scaly lichen gives a good effect;
- tea from the monastery for psoriasis.A medicinal drink with medicinal herbs will facilitate the course of the disease.
Skin psoriasis in children
Chronic disease occurs in infants and older children. Most cases of psoriasis are noted in preschool and elementary school children.
Symptoms:
- spots, bubbles, red dots appear on the skin;
- gradually the rash becomes larger, peeling appears;
- the body itches, the scabs crack, painful areas appear.
The main places of localization of the lesions:
- elbows;
- knees;
- legs, arms; Psoriasis
- sometimes affects the nails.
The diagnostics are simple. Pronounced symptoms are difficult to confuse with manifestations of other diseases.
Reasons:
- stress;
- hormonal imbalance;
- colds;
- certain drugs;
- genetic predisposition;
- respiratory diseases;
- brutal climate change.
Healing:
- proper skin care;
- ascorbic acid;
- vitamin B12;
- ointments and gels;
- antihistamines.
Herbal baths with chamomile, yarrow, celandine, succession give a good effect. The soothing fees will help improve sleep. In severe cases, your doctor will prescribe sleeping pills.
Sometimes a child needs to be hospitalized for acute symptoms. Don't give up on the hospital. Droppers, injections significantly alleviate the condition.
Tip!Do not prescribe strong drugs yourself. Doctors try to use less drugs that have a toxic effect.
Preventive recommendations
There are no special precautions to prevent this serious skin condition. Due to this, many people suffer from unpleasant symptoms for many years.
Sometimes psychological trauma is just as severe as the occasional rash and itching during exacerbations. Try to alleviate the course of the disease.
What else can you do:
- avoid hypothermia;
- maintain the room at optimum humidity;
- take good care of the epidermis;
- create a calm environment in the family;
- if necessary, change jobs to avoid stressful situations and other harmful influences;
- don't hurt your skin.
Remember- you are not the only one in trouble. The diagnosis of psoriasis is recorded in the outpatient records of hundreds of thousands of people. Do not despair, even with such a serious illness, you can live without losing hope for the future. Communicate, seek the support of your loved ones, follow the recommendations of doctors. Try to keep the disease from swallowing you up.